Prinzmetal Angina and Multiple Sclerosis

0 Recommendations

Can you all hear me in Ohio yelling "ahaaa!!!" ?

Those of you who know me know I can't let this rest until I get an answer. Look what I just found a bit ago - read the full article at

http://www.jabfm.org/cgi/content/full/17/1/71

"A search of the literature reveals a single case report describing a 53-year-old woman diagnosed with multiple sclerosis during a hospital admission for severe angina at rest that was consistent with Prinzmetal angina.4 In their patient, Lalouschek et al4 found ST-segment depression in leads V2 through V6, resolution of pain and electrocardiographic abnormalities with administration of intravenous nitroglycerin, and normal coronary arteries on coronary angiography. Evaluation of lower extremity paresthesias led Lalouschek et al4 to a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis; multiple white matter lesions of the head and thoracic spinal cord were evident on MRI. Because sympathetic preganglionic nerve fibers serving the heart originate in the thoracic spinal cord, Lalouschek et al4 implicated the spinal cord lesion found in their patient as the cause of coronary vasoconstriction. Our 38-year-old patient’s multiple sclerosis relapse may have contributed to coronary vasospasm in a similar fashion. Although her spinal cord was not imaged, head MRI revealed multiple white matter lesions; at least 2 lesions were acute.

The exact mechanisms responsible for coronary artery vasospasm have not been determined, and causes may vary from patient to patient. Willerson et al5 considered the possibilities of changes in autonomic neural control, changes in contractile function, and locally released vasoactive mediators in contact with dysfunctional endothelium. Additional potential contributing factors to our patient’s coronary vasospasm include her history of cigarette smoking,6–8 mental stress,9 and oral contraceptive use"


Since my MI was contributed to coronary vasospasm and I now have the looming diagnosis it all fits, don't you think?

16 replies

The full article reprint is here at

http://www.jabfm.org/cgi/reprint/17/1/71

I got so excited I didn't even sign my name in the first post -

Laura

I think you have completed the circle, Laura. It fits

Hugs
Kathi

Not only does it fit, but I hope everyone who has the diagnosis of prinzmetal, variant or microvascular angina to print this one and take it to their cardio and ask about an MRI to check .... If we had known this six months ago it would have saved a lot of frustration.

I am pretty sure they will find lesions on my spine tomorrow to really complete this.

This also helps to explain the 45% ef going to 65% in 4 months as well......

Laura

Hey Laura,

YES!!!!!!!!

We're all workin' on this with you, Baby!

May the Blessings Be!

Sherrie

You will be in my thoughts and prayers big time, Laura.
I am hoping for the best for you

Hugs, Love and Blessings,
Kathi

Congratulations on fitting some of the pieces together at last! While some are still missing, they should be easier to find the more dots you can connect. You are a strong woman Laura, with a strong husband to support you.

I remember your story about your husbands' lack of electrical knowledge and thought you could use a laugh right now. My husband works in Houston during the week and comes home on weekends. Last week, he was finally setting up his computer, something he is not very good at to begin with. That's what wives are for.The computer worked, but he could not get the monitor on not matter what he tried. Installation guy was coming soon to set up his internet and he had to have a working system so he went and bought a new monitor. Imagine his surprise when he went to plug the new monitor into the power strip and discovered he had plugged the power strip into itself to begin with. The original monitor was fine. The guy setting it up (my husband) put it in the wrong hole! I have laughed for days about this one. I might add that my husband is a civil/structural designer for a world wide engineering firm. He designs refineries and plants but can't program the VCR or do basic things like this. I will NEVER let him live this one down.

Hope that gave you a needed laugh - Many prayers and much love to you, heartsister.

Dianna

CardioVascular Autonomic Dysfunction In Multiple Sclerosis



Abstracts

Cardiac metabolism and function in Multiple Sclerosis: a combined 31P-MR-Spectroscopy and MRI study
Rofo Fortschr Geb Rontgenstr Neuen Bildgeb Verfahr 2001 May;173(5):399-404


CardioVascular Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis
Acta Neurol Scand 2000 Feb;101(2):85-8


CardioVascular Autonomic Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis: correlation with Orthostatic intolerance
J Neurol 1999 Jul;246(7):578-86


Heart rate variability in Multiple Sclerosis during a stable phase
Acta Neurol Scand 1998 Feb;97(2):86-92


Pressor response to isometric exercise in Multiple Sclerosis
Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996 Jun;28(6):656-60


Power spectrum analysis contribution to the detection of CardioVascular dysautonomia in Multiple Sclerosis
Acta Neurol Scand 1996 Apr;93(4):241-5


Evaluation of sweating function, changes in Heart function and postural blood pressure in Multiple Sclerosis
Pol Merkuriusz Lek 1998 Mar;4(21):150-3


Longitudinal follow-up of CardioVascular reflex tests in MS
J Neurol Sci 1998 Feb 18;155(1):50-4


CardioVascular Autonomic function in Multiple Sclerosis
J Neurol Sci 1991 Aug;104(2):129-34


Cardiac Autonomic function during sleep and wakefulness in MS
J Neurol 1995 Oct;242(10):639-43


Cardiac Autonomic Dysfunction in Relapsing/Remitting Multiple Sclerosis during a stable phase
Eur Neurol 1996;36(4):211-4


Neuropeptide Y Plasma levels and Serum dopamine-ß-hydroxylase activity in MS patients with and without abnormal CardioVascular reflexes
Acta Neurol Belg 1994;94(1):44-52


Physiological assessment of aspects of Autonomic function in patients with Secondary/Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
J Neurol 1993;240(3):139-43


CardioVascular regulation in Multiple Sclerosis
Mult Scler 1995 Nov;1(3):156-62


CardioVascular Autonomic function in Multiple Sclerosis
J Auton Nerv Syst 1989 Feb;26(1):77-84



--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----



--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----

#1
CardioVascular Autonomic Dysfunction
In Multiple Sclerosis Correlation
With Orthostatic Intolerance
Flachenecker P, Wolf A, Krauser M, Hartung HP, Reiners K
J Neurol 1999 Jul;246(7):578-86
Julius-Maximilians-Universitat Wurzburg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
PMID# 10463360; UI# 99391001
Abstract
Autonomic Dysfunction is frequently observed in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), but clinical studies disagree on the frequency and type of abnormalities in Autonomic function tests.

Orthostatic Dizziness (OD) has been reported in up to 49% of patients, but the pathophysiological mechanisms are poorly understood.

This study investigated CardioVascular reflex tests and their association with OD in patients with MS in order to examine the hypothesis that the Sympathetic Nervous System is specifically involved in these patients.

Forty patients with clinically active Relapsing/Remitting (n = 27) and Secondary/Progressive MS (n = 13), aged 35.0+/-8.5 years, were studied by ParaSympathetic (Heart rate responses to the Valsalva Maneuver, Deep Breathing, and active change in posture) and Sympathetic function tests (Blood Pressure Responses to active change in posture and sustained handgrip), and by Spectral analysis of Heart rate variability during rest and during standing.

Results were compared to those obtained in 24 healthy volunteers, aged 29.4+/-7.2 years. A standardized questionnaire was used to evaluate symptoms of Orthostatic intolerance.

Abnormal responses on at least one CardioVascular reflex test were observed in 40% of MS patients, compared to 17% of the control group, with a statistically significant involvement of the Sympathetic VasoMotor System.

Orthostatic intolerance was reported in 50% of patients (controls: 14%, P<0.006). Subgroup comparison of patients with and without OD suggests that Orthostatic intolerance results from impaired Sympathetic VasoConstriction.

These results provide further evidence that the Sympathetic Nervous System is involved in patients with MS.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
#2
Heart Rate Variability In Multiple Sclerosis
During A Stable Phase
Monge-Argiles JA, Palacios-Ortega F, Vila-Sobrino JA, Matias-Guiu J
Acta Neurol Scand 1998 Feb;97(2):86-92
Hospital S. M. Rosell, Dept of Neurology, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
PMID# 9517857; UI# 98177036
Abstract
Objectives
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) frequently causes disturbances of Autonomic functions. CardioVascular DysAutonomia has been studied by classic Autonomic tests and, recently, by Heart rate variability analysis in some isolated periods.

Multiple authors recommended performing Heart rate variability analysis with a 24 h ECG recording to increase its sensitivity.

Materials & Methods
We analyzed the Heart rate variability in time and frequency domains in 34 MS patients and 24 age and sex-matched healthy control subjects.

In order to evaluate the effects of MS on Sympathetic and ParaSympathetic CardioVascular regulatory functions measured from 24-h electrocardiogram.

Results
Low frequency power (0.01) and low frequency/high frequency power (0.01) were significantly higher in Multiple Sclerosis patients independently, all together or in subgroups.

Very low frequency (0.01) and high frequency (0.001) power were higher in less affected Multiple Sclerosis patients. Variability in time domain (0.05) were lower in most affected Multiple Sclerosis patients.

Conclusions
These results suggest that Multiple Sclerosis causes CardioVascular Autonomic dysregulation manifesting as impaired Heart rate variability.

This illness seems to cause an increase in Sympathetic CardioVascular tone; the ParaSympathetic tone is most variable and depends on clinical and paraclinical findings, but the illness progression seems to provoke a decrease in it.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
#3
Pressor Response To Isometric Exercise
In Multiple Sclerosis
Pepin EB, Hicks RW, Spencer MK, Tran ZV, Jackson CG
Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996 Jun;28(6):656-60
Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
PMID# 8784751; UI# 96379200
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine whether patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) would show attenuated Heart rate and/or Pressor Responses to isometric handgrip exercise.

Patients with MS (30 males, 74 females, aged 23-61 yr) and control subjects (9 males, 16 females, aged 25-47 yr) performed isometric handgrip exercise at 30% of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) to fatigue.

Systolic, Diastolic, and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) increased linearly in both groups, but were significantly lower (P < 0.05) in patients with MS at 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of exercise duration.

Mean change in MAP at fatigue was +47.9 mm Hg for controls and +28.2 mm Hg for patients with MS, with 18 patients with MS between -6 mm Hg and +15 mm Hg.

Heart rate increased normally in patients with MS. To predict change in MAP at fatigue in patients with MS, stepwise regression analysis using six variables yielded an R2 of 0.26.

These data suggest that in some patients MS lesions exist in areas of Autonomic CardioVascular control that result in attenuated Pressor Responses to exercise. In 17% of patients tested, attenuation was profound.

Data also suggest an abnormal dissociation between the Heart rate and Pressor Response to static work in patients with MS.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
#4
Power Spectrum Analysis Contribution To The Detection Of Cardiovascular DysAutonomia
In Multiple Sclerosis
Frontoni M, Fiorini M, Strano S, Cerutti S, Giubilei F, Urani C, Bastianello S, Pozzilli C
Acta Neurol Scand 1996 Apr;93(4):241-5
Univ of Rome La Sapienza, Dept of Neurological Sciences, Italy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
PMID# 8739432; UI# 96315209
Abstract
In Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Autonomic CardioVascular Dysfunction is an uncommon, but potentially dangerous event, to which studies of Spectral analysis of Heart rate variability have not been applied, yet.

Material & Methods
We studied 16 patients with definite MS (11 women and 5 men, mean age 30.3 +/- 7.4 yrs., mean EDSS 2.06 +/- 1.42) and 16 sex- and age-matched healthy controls.

Besides CardioVascular reflex tests (Valsalva Manoeuvre, Deep Breathing, lying to standing, Blood Pressure response to standing and sustained handgrip).

Each underwent Spectral analysis of the R-R interval short-term variability at rest and after tilting, to detect three components: very low frequency (VLF), low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF).

A recent Brain MRI was obtained from patients, to compare plaque characteristics with Spectral parameters.

Results
At CardioVascular reflexes, only four patients (25%) showed an impairment, mostly of a mild degree.

VLF and LF at rest were lower in MS subjects than in controls (p < 0.01). No significant correlation was found between Spectral parameters and lesion area or localization as detected on MRI.

Conclusions
Spectral analysis could usefully flank reflex tests to detect Autonomic subclinical CardioVascular abnormalities.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
#5
Evaluation Of Sweating Function, Changes In Heart Function And Postural Blood Pressure
In Multiple Sclerosis
Bilinska M, Pokryszko A, Gruszka E, Piechocki DW
Pol Merkuriusz Lek 1998 Mar;4(21):150-3
Katedra i Klinika Neurologii AM we Wroclawiu
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
PMID# 9640068; UI# 98304250
Abstract
The aim of the study was ElectroPhysiologic assessment of SudoMotor function and some aspects of CardioVascular System function in patients with Multiple Sclerosis and an attempt of referring assessed variables to duration of the disease and EDSS score.

The study included 24 patients with clinically definite, Relapsing/Remitting Multiple Sclerosis and 22 healthy, age-matched controls.

Autonomic functions were evaluated by means of clinical examination, Heart rate variability tests, measures of blood pressure in supine and standing position and Skin Sympathetic response examination.

Clinical symptoms in patients with Multiple Sclerosis were scarce. ElectroPhysiologic tests showed no abnormalities in Heart rate variability and Blood Pressure response to standing in studied group.

The majority of patients presented with subclinical dysfunction of SudoMotor System, indicated by an abnormal Sympathetic Skin response, which did not correlate with duration of the disease or EDSS score.

Sympathetic Skin response examination proved to be a sensitive indicator of Autonomic Disturbances in patients with Multiple Sclerosis.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
#6
Longitudinal Follow-Up Of CardioVascular Reflex Tests In Multiple Sclerosis
Nasseri K, TenVoorde BJ, Ader HJ, Uitdehaag BM, Polman CH
J Neurol Sci 1998 Feb 18;155(1):50-4
Free Univ Hospital, Dept of Neurology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
PMID# 9562322; UI# 98220791
Abstract
Several studies have shown various degrees of Autonomic Dysfunction in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Longitudinal follow-up studies are remarkably scarce up to now.

We assessed Autonomic Dysfunction twice with an interval of 1 year in 20 Relapsing/Remitting and 26 Secondary/Progressive MS-patients.

Autonomic function was assessed by the Heart rate response during deep breathing, standing up and Valsalva manoeuvre.

Only the maximum change in Heart rate after standing up (in ms and beats/min) and the Max/Min ratio after standing up showed significant worsening over 1 year.

The changes in EDSS scores also documented gradual deterioration of the neurological condition over the study period.

We conclude that there is progression of Autonomic Dysfunction in MS over 1 year and that this could correlate with progression in clinical disability.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
#7
CardioVascular Autonomic Function
In Multiple Sclerosis
Anema JR, Heijenbrok MW, Faes TJ, Heimans JJ, Lanting P, Polman CH
J Neurol Sci 1991 Aug;104(2):129-34
Free Univ Hospital, Dept of Neurology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
PMID# 1940968; UI# 92044608
Abstract
In this study blood pressure (BP) and Heart rate (HR) responses to standing and HR responses to deep breathing were assessed in 34 patients with Clinically Definite Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and 63 healthy subjects.

Normal ranges, which were clearly age related for both HR responses, were obtained. The BP response to standing was abnormal in 13% of the MS patients, these patients demonstrating significant postural hypotension.

The HR response to standing was abnormal in 28% of the MS patients, with a normal initial increase in Heart rate and a significantly reduced reflex Bradycardia.

On deep breathing 36% of MS patients showed abnormal HR changes.

The resting HR did not differ between both groups. Abnormalities of one or more tests were found in 53% of the MS patients.

No relationship was found between abnormal CardioVascular Autonomic responses and the symptoms, duration, severity and progression of the disease.

Based on clinical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging findings, no indications were found for localization of the Autonomic disturbances in the BrainStem.

It is suggested that at least a part of the CardioVascular Autonomic lesions in MS is located outside the BrainStem, i.e. in SupraMedullary Reflex Pathways or in the Spinal Cord.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
#8
Cardiac Autonomic Function During Sleep
And Wakefulness In Multiple Sclerosis
Ferini-Strambi L, Rovaris M, Oldani A, Martinelli V, Filippi M, Smirne S, Zucconi M, Comi G
J Neurol 1995 Oct;242(10):639-43
State University, Dept of Neurology, Milan, Italy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
PMID# 8568524; UI# 96122570
Abstract
Some studies in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients have shown evidence of Autonomic Dysfunction involving the CardioVascular System.

However, the findings in these studies have not been completely consistent. The discrepancy may be related to the limits of the traditional Autonomic tests during wakefulness.

In our study, after the investigation of the CardioVascular reflexes during wakefulness, Heart rate (HR) variations were considered during sleep in order to avoid the limits of cooperation and the emotional state of the patient.

We evaluated tonic (vagal activity) HR modifications in relation to the deepening of sleep, as well as phasic (Sympathetic activity) HR modifications in relation to spontaneous body movements during sleep, in 25 MS patients and 25 age-matched controls.

No difference was found between the two groups in Autonomic function during wakefulness.

A reduced ParaSympathetic activity was observed in MS subjects during both Rapid Eye Movement (REM) and non-REM sleep, while no difference was found in Sympathetic function between patients and controls.

No significant correlation was found between cardiac Autonomic data during sleep and MRI lesion load in the InfraTentorial areas and, in particular, of the BrainStem.

The findings of our study suggest that Autonomic Nervous System evaluation during sleep could show impairment earlier than the traditional Autonomic tests during wakefulness.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
#9
Cardiac Autonomic Dysfunction In Relapsing/Remitting Multiple Sclerosis During A Stable Phase
Giubilei F, Vitale A, Urani C, Frontoni M, Fiorini M, Millefiorini E, Fiorelli M, Santini M, Strano S
Eur Neurol 1996;36(4):211-4
UnivLa Sapienza, Dept of Neurological Sciences, Rome, Italy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
PMID# 8814423; UI# 96409441
Abstract
The Autonomic CardioVascular System was studied by means of Autonomic tests and Heart rate variability related to body movements during sleep, in 20 patients with Relapsing/Remitting Multiple Sclerosis in a stable phase and in 9 normal subjects.

Responses to Autonomic tests in Multiple Sclerosis and control subjects were similar. Heart rate variability, instead, showed a lower degree of adaptability in patients with Multiple Sclerosis than in controls during sleep, because of Sympathetic System Dysfunction.

No significant correlation between Magnetic Resonance lesions and CardioVascular sleep indexes was found.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
#10
NeuroPeptide Y Plasma Levels And Serum Dopamine-ß-Hydroxylase Activity In MS Patients With And Without Abnormal CardioVascular Reflexes
Gallai V, Sarchielli P, Firenze C, Trequattrini A, Paciaroni M, Usai F, Franceschini M, Palumbo R
Acta Neurol Belg 1994;94(1):44-52
Univ of Perugia, Dept of Clinical Neurology and Psychiatry, Italy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
PMID# 8140886; UI# 94189264
Abstract
An impairment in the Autonomic function has been demonstrated in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) using ElectroPhysiological, Pupillary and BioChemical tests.

Particularly evident were alterations in the CardioVascular reflexes, Cutaneous Sympathetic response and LymphoMonocyte Adrenergic binding. Electrophysiological and biochemical findings in MS patients have only occasionally been compared.

Among the peripheral markers of the Autonomic system, NeuroPeptide Y (NPY) and Dopamine-ß-Hydroxylase (DBH) have been singled out as reliable indices of Sympathetic function.

The former is a Peptide with a strong VasoConstrictive action, which is released from Adrenergic endings together with NorAdrenaline following Sympathetic activation.

The latter is the Enzyme which catalyses the conversion of Dopamine to NorEpinephrine. It is located both in Sympathetic Endings and the Chromaffin granules of Adrenal Medulla.

To verify a failure in Autonomic function in the course of MS, a battery of CardioVascular tests (assessing Sympathetic and ParaSympathetic functions) was performed on 25 MS patients.

The results were compared with a group of 20 age- and sex-matched control individuals. The Plasma levels of NPY and the Serum DBH activity were also determined in both groups.

52% of patients showed an impairment in Sympathetic function in one or more tests (sustained handgrip, Postural Hypotension, cold face test).

48% of the patients had abnormal values in deep breathing test, indicating a failure of the ParaSympathetic function.

44% of patients showed also a Paroxysmal Tachycardia after cold face test, indicating an abnormal function of the Vagal-Cardiac and Sympathetic-Vascular Smooth Muscle pathways of the Trigeminal Nerve.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
#11
Physiological Assessment Of Autonomic Function In Secondary/Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Thomaides TN, Zoukos Y, Chaudhuri KR, Mathias CJ
J Neurol 1993;240(3):139-43
St. Mary's Hospital Medical School
Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, CardioVascular Medicine Unit, Queen Square, London, UK
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
PMID# 8482984; UI# 93246828
Abstract
In ten patients with Secondary/Progressive Multiple Sclerosis and ten age- and sex-matched healthy normal subjects (controls), a detailed non-invasive study of systemic and regional HaemoDynamic responses to a range of Autonomic tests.

To evaluate Sympathetic and ParaSympathetic pathways (Mental Arithmetic, Cutaneous Cold, Isometric Exercise, Deep Breathing, Valsalva Manoeuvre and Head-Up Tilt) were performed.

Blood pressure rose in controls during the Pressor Tests and was maintained during tilt. In six out of ten patients with Multiple Sclerosis blood pressure was unchanged during one or more of the three Pressor Tests, but was maintained in all during tilt.

In the controls, Superior Mesenteric Artery blood flow fell during Pressor Tests and head-up tilt.

In Multiple Sclerosis patients, Superior Mesenteric Artery blood flow did not change during Pressor Tests but fell during tilt.

Cardiac index rose during isometric exercise and fell during head-up tilt in controls. Forearm blood flow rose during mental arithmetic in the controls only, but fell during tilt in both groups.

Individual analysis indicated that of the ten Multiple Sclerosis patients, four had responses during the Pressor Tests similar to controls.

Responses to deep breathing and to the Valsalva manoeuvre in controls and Multiple Sclerosis patients were similar.

We conclude that some patients with an aggressive and disabling form of Multiple Sclerosis have selective Autonomic Dysfunction, in particular involving Pressor Responses, despite the lack of Postural Hypotension.

The Autonomic abnormality is likely to involve Central Autonomic InterConnections rather than afferent or Sympathetic efferent pathways. Further clarification of the nature, site and progression of these lesions is needed.

Comment in: J Neurol 1994 Mar;241(5):348-9


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
#12
CardioVascular Regulation In Multiple Sclerosis
Diamond BJ, Kim H, DeLuca J, Cordero DL
Mult Scler 1995 Nov;1(3):156-62
Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, Dept of Research, West Orange, New Jersey 07052, USA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
PMID# 9345446; UI# 98005306
Abstract
Traditional assessments of Autonomic Nervous System function have depended on invasive and complex procedures.

Vagal power, which is the Respiratory component of Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is an alternative and non-invasive measure for indexing Autonomic Nervous control of the Heart.

In the current study, 18 Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and 20 healthy subjects matched with respect to age, education and intelligence served as subjects.

The MS group showed significantly lower Vagal power during natural and paced breathing than healthy subjects. Importantly, Heart rate did not differ between the two groups.

If MS patients exhibit abnormalities in mechanisms mediating Cardiac ParaSympathetic control, the impact on quality of life and vulnerability to adverse Cardiac events need to be further evaluated.

The results of this study may have implications with respect to the feasibility of using HRV as both a diagnostic and prognostic tool for evaluating ParaSympathetic Nervous System Dysfunction and in providing valuable information for developing more effective treatment and rehabilitation strategies.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
#13
CardioVascular Autonomic Function
In Multiple Sclerosis
Nordenbo AM, Boesen F, Andersen EB
J Auton Nerv Syst 1989 Feb;26(1):77-84
Univ Hospital, Dept of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
PMID# 2708786; UI# 89215133
Abstract
The Autonomic Nervous Function of the CardioVascular System was investigated by non-invasive methods in 30 Multiple Sclerosis patients between 20 and 50 years of age.

The results were compared to those of 30 healthy controls in the same age group. Minor abnormalities of ParaSympathetic and Sympathetic function occurred.

Heart rate variation at deep breathing was reduced and more than half of the patients had abnormal responses during an Orthostatic procedure, mainly as an increased rise in Heart rate.

Decreased rise in blood pressure at sustained handgrip was also demonstrated. The abnormalities correlated poorly with other clinical signs and symptoms in the patients.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----




--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
Medical Texts
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
Anatomy | Immune System | Lymphocytes | Meds
MHC | Movement | Cranial Nerves | Physiology
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----



--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----






--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
Abstracts
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----
ANS | Bladder | Cognition | Fatigue | Fluid | Genetics
Interferons | IVIG | Nitric Oxide | Optic Neuritis | Pain
Physiology | Prions | Prognosis | ReMyelinate | Steroids
Stress | Treatments | TNF | Uric Acid | Viruses

Diane,
That did give me a much needed morning chuckle, thanks for exposing your husband!
Laura

I am so sorry for you. I can only tell you that I found an article that the same gene that causes MS causes also heart disease in some cases. (20-25 % from the population)
In avril when I was in rehab I learned to know a woman who had had an heart attack (with reanimation) after having had MS for 15 years. She had never had any signs of heart problems and one week after her 50 year anniversary she felt bad (diarrhea) in the night and the result was she was reanimated and got one stent in her heart. I was so asthonished that she did not even know what medicine she was taking in the rehab. She had never heard about nitrospray and I told her to have it prescribed for the future. She did not believe me that she would need it. She did not know how heart pain is.

Mirjami,
Welcome back from being gone - did you make it to your sisters and enjoy some time with the family?

It is so good to hear from you - how are you feeling?

When I saw your name it made me smile!!!

My best,
Laura

Sherri,
You sure have given me my reding assignment for tonight - I actually enjoy researching peer reviewed journal articles andthrough work can access just about everything that is in print.

Thanks again,
Laura

You're welcome, Laura.

Glad to have another researcher on board.

Just think of how far you have come in a week from a devastating diagnosis to now. At least you have a grip and a direction to move forward. A mighty good thing.

May the Blessings Be!

Sherrie

P. S.

Your doctor's office probably has an email address. If you find anything in the medical literature that you feel pertains specifically to you, you might want to email it to him/her so he/she has an opportunity to review it before your next appointment. An office assistant (or nurse) more than likely will agree to print the articles out and arrange them in a folder to leave on his/her office desk. Re: Laura _________.

Or, you can print them out and mail to the office.

Regards,

Sherrie

My cardio doctor's office is close by and I've already been leaving him my own version of "love notes." - lists of questions and symptoms, and articles. He does read them because we do discuss them.

I dont' ever surprise him - I try to give him time to review, think and research anything I give him.

And printed copies are much more effective.

Laura

You go, girl!

Sherrie

Hei Laura,

we say hei in Finland. We did not go to our island, because the weather there is not so good. It is too cold. Here we have the best summer weather and a beautiful landscape, too. We are walking and making bicycle tours. I could send you a picture, if I had your e-mail adress.

I am feeling good. No problems. And you?

Add to the discussion

New user? Join here.
Forgot password?
Keep me signed in on this computer until I sign out

Search

Find information and discussion about health topics in 234,576 posts by members like yourself. Learn more...

Join

Join safe, secure groups sponsored by trusted organizations that care about your health. Learn more...

Connect

Connect with 62,262 members and make friends who share your interests, learn about conditions and treatments, find support and more. Learn more...

You