My mother had a spiculated nodule (1 cm) detected in her right upper lobe (PET scan). Pulmonologist wanted to take her in for surgery to remove the upper lobe. She failed the Pulmonary Function Test due to her severe emphysema and COPD and is therefore not an "operable candidate". They also say they won't due the needle biopsy due to risk of lung collapse. How can it be formally diagnosed and staged without pathology? She has already made it clear she will not undergo treatment. Can anyone give us an idea of what her prognosis might be based on their experiences? Thanks!



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