Has anyone experience with FISH cytologies? I was diagnosed with T1, High Grade bladder cancer about five years ago. I have had a number of TURBTs followed by BCG regimens – usually a series of six a month apart. After my last BCG series my FISH test came back positive but a radiological examination of my kidneys and ureters was normal and my cystoscopy was clear. My URO was at a loss to explain the results and decided doing nothing was not the thing to do so he put me on monthly BCGs for a year (I do #11 this coming week). My question is: “Are FISH tests - besides being very expensive - reliable?”



FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) is quite "reliable", however there is no medical test that is without false negatives and positives. One paper I have read indicates inflammation as an issue with false positive urine FISH. Some look at FISH as so sensitive that a positive may precede the ability to detect a new tumor, but how can one know if this is a true predictor or just a coincidence? Usually, urine cytology is quite good for high grade lesions. I would think it reasonable to consider all the data, routine urine cytology, FISH, and cystoscopy when deciding upon a course of treatment.
jj